Jurnal Perspektif Pendidikan

PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BERBASIS PENDEKATAN OPEN ENDED PADA MATERI RELASI DAN FUNGSI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP

2023-06-16T15:37:10+00:00

This study aims to develop worksheets on relations and functions for class VIII students of SMPN 2 Lubuklinggau and to produce valid and practical student worksheets on relations and functions for class VIII students at SMPN 2 Lubuklinggau. This research is a development research with a 4-D (Four-D) development model. This model consists of 3 stages of development, namely the Define stage, Design stage, and Develop stage. The Define stage includes: a) initial analysis, b) student analysis, c) task analysis d) concept design, and e) formulate objectives. The process at the Design stage includes: a) format selection, and b) initial design. The process at the Develop stage includes: a) validation by experts followed by revisions, b) product trials. The product of this research is in the form of student worksheets on Relations and Functions with an open ended approach. The results showed that: (1) Validity showed that the developed student worksheets received a very valid category in the language feasibility component with an average score of 4.16, in the material feasibility component received a very valid category with an average score of 4, 00, while the media feasibility component gets a very valid predicate with an average score of 4.44. (2) the quality of student worksheets seen from the practicality aspect is included in the criteria of "very practical" with an average score of 3.52 which is determined based on the results of the student and teacher practicality questionnaire sheets.

PENGEMBANGAN KOMIK FISIKA BERBASIS SAINTIFIK MATERI GELOMBANG BUNYI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI MAN 1 (MODEL) LUBUKLINGGAU

2023-06-16T15:37:17+00:00

This development research aims to (1) determine the quality of science-based physics comics on sound wave material and (2) improve students' physics learning outcomes after participating in learning activities using scientific-based physics comics on sound wave material. This research is a development research using a 4D model. The subjects of this study included students of class XI MIPA 2 MAN 1 Lubuklinggau. Data collection techniques were carried out using validation sheets and learning achievement tests. Based on the results of validation by material experts of 0.95; media experts at 0.89; and linguists at 0.87. Thus scientific-based physics comics are appropriate for use in classroom learning activities. And the results of the analysis of increasing student learning outcomes through questions with pretest and posttest learning outcomes tests. Increased mastery of physics material after students use scientific-based physics comics developed after being analyzed with a Gain Score score of 0.79 is included in the very high category. Based on the research data obtained, it can be concluded that science-based physics comics on sound waves for class XI developed by researchers are declared valid and can improve student learning outcomes so that they can be used in learning activities.

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH BERBANTUAN MEDIA SCRAPBOOK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS IV SD NEGERI KALIBENING

2023-06-16T15:37:22+00:00

This research aimed to determine the completeness of social studies learning outcomes for Class IV of SD Negeri Kalibening after applying the Make A Match learning model assisted by Scrapbook media. The research method used in this study is the Pre-Experimental Design with the form of the design used, namely the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population is the entire fourth grade of Kalibening Public Elementary School, and the research sample totals 14 students. Data collection techniques include interviews and tests. The data analysis technique used the normality test and the Z test. The results showed that the average student's final test score was 76.64, and the percentage of students who passed was 12 (85.71%). Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that Zcount = 5.39 and Ztable = 1.64 (Zcount > Ztable). Thus it can be concluded that the social studies learning outcomes for Grade IV SD Negeri Kalibening after the application of the Make A Match learning model assisted by Scrapbook media are significantly complete.

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA

2023-06-16T15:37:28+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar Fisika di SMA Negeri 1 Godean Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Godean, kelas X MIPA 4 pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2020. Jumlah subyek penelitian 36 siswa terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 24 perempuan. Dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dimana data dikumpulkan dengan pengamatan observer, angket respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran, tes untuk pengukuran hasil belajar dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melihat nilai hasil belajar dan respon siswa tehadap model pembelajaran yang menekankan adanya pemecahan masalah antar siswa dalam kelompoknya untuk tujuan belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 94,44% siswa dapat mencapai nilai kognitif di atas standar ketuntasan minimal yaitu 75. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata siswa menjadi 80,56, yang memperlihatkan bahwa aktivitas guru mulai dari pembukaan hingga penutupan mencerminkan terlaksananya indikator proses pembelajaran yang baik.

PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MENGGUNAKAN KONTEKS WISATA ALAM BUKIT COGONG LESTARI PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR KELAS IV SD NEGERI WONOKERTO

2023-06-16T15:37:34+00:00

This study aims to develop problem-based learning worksheets on flat shape materials that are valid and practical and have potential effects. This research is a research development research using the stages of the ADDIE model, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The subjects of this study included validators (linguists, material experts and media experts), class teachers and fourth grade students. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, questionnaires and tests. Based on the research results the developed worksheet has a language validation of 0.83 with a very valid category, material validation of 0.61 with a valid category, and a media expert validator of 0.71 with a valid category and a one-to-one test of 0.93 with a category very valid. The practicality of worksheets based on the teacher's response was 90.90% in the very practical category and the student response (small group) was 92.81% in the very practical category. While the potential effect of LKS on learning outcomes is 80.95% in the very good category. Based on these data it can be concluded that the problem-based learning worksheet on the flat material developed in this study is valid and practical and has a very good potential effect so that it can be used in learning on the flat material.

PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBENTUK BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR BERBASIS SAINTIFIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI MEGANG SAKTI

2023-06-16T15:37:41+00:00

This study aims to develop teaching materials in the form of scientific-based picture story books in physics subjects before being used. This research uses development research based on the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). At the development stage (Develop). The validation assessment was carried out by media experts, material experts and language experts. The validation results of media experts scored 40 in the very good category, material experts scored 50 and linguists scored 27. So it can be concluded that the development of teaching materials in the form of picture story books based on scientific physics for class XI IPA students at SMA Negeri Megang Sakti is very good from aspects of media, material and discussion reach valid criteria.

STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM IN WRITING ACTIVITIES

2023-06-16T15:37:46+00:00

Google Classroom as a learning media is widely used for distant learning during pandemic to help students’ learning in English writing. This research is intended to find out students’ perceptions on the use of Google Classroom in writing activities at Universitas Musi Rawas. The numbers of ten students of Public Administration study program are taken by using maximum variation sampling technique. The qualitative method was used in this research with case study as research design. The data obtained from interviews were analyzed by using thematic analysis. The results of the research showed that there are some advantages and disadvantage of Google Classroom in writing activities. The advantages were (1) Easy to use and accessible from mobile phone, (2) Effective communication and sharing, and (3) Speed up the assignment process. Meanwhile, the disadvantage were (1) Networking problem, and (2) Google Classroom did not encourage the learners to share their work with their peers.

PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL GELOMBANG BUNYI BERBANTUAN APLIKASI PHYPHOX UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPA MAN 2 LUBUKLINGGAU

2023-06-18T14:55:38+00:00

The purpose of this development research is to (1) increase learning independence and (2) improve students' physics learning outcomes after participating in learning using the phyphox application-assisted sound wave e-module. This research is a development research with the ADDIE model. The subjects of this study were students of grade XI Science 1 MAN 2 Lubuklinggau. Data collection techniques are carried out in the form of validation sheets, learning independence questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. The validation obtained 0.82 material experts, media experts 0.85 and linguists 0.87. Thus, the phyphox application-assisted sound wave e-module is very feasible for use in the classroom. And the results of the analysis of increasing learning independence of 85% and the analysis of learning outcomes with questions that have pre-test and post-test learning results, obtained a Gain Score of 0.54 included in the medium category. . Based on the research data obtained, it can be concluded that the sound wave e-module assisted by the phyphox application can improve student independence and learning outcomes so that it can be used in learning activities.

VALIDITAS DAN KEPRAKTISAN BUKU AJAR MATA KULIAH BIPA BERBASIS OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION (OBE) PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERITAS PGRI SILAMPARI

2023-07-22T12:49:59+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrisikan kevalidan dan kepraktisan buku ajar mata kuliah BIPA berbasis Out Come Based Education (OBE) pada mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas PGRI Silampari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development, dengan populasi dan sampel penelitian seluruh mahasiswa semester VII Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, yang mengambil mata kuliah BIPA, dengan jumlah 32 mahasiswa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui teknik tes, angket, dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis persentase dan rerata hasil belajar. Hasil validasi terhadap buku ajar dari ahli desain memperoleh persentase 0,70 kategori valid, ahli materi dengan persentase 0,80 kategori valid, dan ahli bahasa mendapatkan persentase nilai 0,85 kategori valid. Kepraktisan buku ajar mata kuliah BIPA diketahui dengan cara evaluasi one to onediperoleh respon yang positif dari mahasiswa dengan persentase nilai angket sebesar 92,67% kategori sangat praktis dan evaluasi kelompok kecil sebesar 91,44% kategori sangat praktis. Rerata hasil belajar sebesar 88,25 menunjukkan tingkat keterbacaan buku ajar mata kuliah BIPA yang sangat baik.. Dengan demikian, produk buku ajar mata kuliah BIPA berbasis OBE dinyatakan valid dan parktis, serta menunjukkan tingkat keterbacaan yang sangat baik, sehingga buku tersebut layak digunakan sebagai buku ajar

PENGARUH MODEL LEARNING CYCLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SD KELAS V SDN 122380 PEMATANGSIANTAR

2023-06-16T15:38:06+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh Model Learning Cycle terhadap hasil belajar matematika kelas V SDN 122380 Pematangsiantar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 122380 Pematangsiantar yang terdiri dari dua kelas, kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Adapun desain penelitian eksperimen yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimental Design. Terdapat pengaruh model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle terhadap hasil belajar matematika di kelas V SDN 122380 Pematang Siantar, hal ini dapat dilihat dari terdapatnya perbedaan nilai rata-rata antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas control. Pada nilai rata-rata hasil belajar posttest kelas eksperimen 76.27 dan kelas kontrol yaitu 68.27. Berdasarkan analisis inferensial, terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model Learning Cycle terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN 122380 Pematang Siantar. Hal ini didasarkan pada data hasil uji hipotesis melalui Independent Sample t-Test dengan nilai p=0,002 < a = 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan penggunaan model Learning Cycle lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional.

PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS TERINTEGRASI 4C PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SMA

2023-06-16T15:53:36+00:00

This study aimed to determine the development process, validity, reliability, and practicality of the 4C integrated science process skills assessment instrument in high school biology learning. This research was a type of development research with development steps including determining the purpose of preparing the instrument, looking for relevant theory or scope of material, compiling instrument item indicators, compiling instrument items, content validation, revising based on validator input, conducting tests on appropriate responses to obtain response data participants, perform validity and reliability analyses, and assemble the instrument. The subjects in this study were class X students of SMA Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau City. Data analysis was performed by analyzing content validity using the Aiken index formula, construction validity using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and reliability using Cronbach's alpha formula. The results of this study were that the 4C integrated science process skill assessment instrument in high school biology learning which was developed was valid with an Aiken V index value of 0.87 and was included in the high category, and the developed instrument contains aspects that are feasible to use which were included in 4 factors. The instrument for assessing the 4C integrated science process skills in high school biology learning was developed to be reliable with a reliability coefficient of 0.729. The 4C integrated science process skills assessment instrument for high school biology learning was developed practically with a practical value of 85.23% which was included in the very practical category.

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN LKPD FISIKA BERBASIS POE (PREDICT, OBSERVE, EXPLAIN) DI SMP SABILILLAH KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS

2023-06-16T15:52:20+00:00

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis POE, sehingga diperlukan studi pendahuluan yang terdiri atas studi literatur dan studi lapangan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen pengumpulan data penelitian ini berupa lembar wawancara analisis kebutuhan guru, dan angket analisis kebutuhan peserta didik. Media pembelajaran yang akan dikembangkan berupa LKPD Fisika berbasis POE. Analisis kebutuhan dilakukan untuk mengetahui bahan ajar digunakan guru, kendala saat pembelajaran berlangsung, dan bahan ajar diperlukan peserta didik. Hasil analisis kebutuhan 32 peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Sabililah diperoleh 84,4% memiliki buku pegangan untuk belajar fisika akan tetapi, 97,7% peserta didik materi getaran dan gelombang di dalam buku pegangan sulit dipahami. Sehingga menurut 87,5% peserta didik buku pegangan yang digunakan belum mencukupi sebagai sumber belajar dan 95,5% peserta didik membutuhkan bahan ajar lain untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar serta 93,7% peserta didik membutuhkan bahan ajar lain yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan perlunya dikembangkan bahan ajar berupa LKPD berbasis POE materi getaran dan gelombang.

PENGEMBANGAN FLIPBOOK BERBASIS QR CODE JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU (Pteridophyta) UNTUK MASYARAKAT KAWASAN GOA BATU

2023-06-16T16:16:29+00:00

This study aims to find out the types of fern growth in the Batu Caves area and to develop a qr code based flipbook. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it was found that the developed QR Code-based Flipbook was suitable for use by the people of the Batu Caves area. In addition, it was concluded that the results of exploration of ferns (Pteridophyta) in the Batu Caves area of Taba Jemekeh Village found 22 species consisting of 12 families and 13 genera of ferns. Fern plants (Pteridophyta) which are commonly found in the Batu Caves area of Taba Jemekeh Village are the Dryopteridaceae family

PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS CTL PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TEMA 6 “CITA-CITAKU” KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR 47 LUBUKLINGGAU

2023-06-18T14:59:04+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain Lembar Kerja Peserta didik (LKPD) Berbasis Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Tema 6 “Cita-Citaku” pada pembelajaran tematik yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 validator yaitu ahli media, bahasa, dan materi, guru kelas, dan 32 peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 47 Lubuklinggau. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4-D yaitu define, design, develop, deseminate. Hasil analisis validasi ahli media memperoleh angka 0,86 dalam kategori sangat valid. Validasi ahli bahasa memperoleh angka 0,85 dengan kategori sangat valid. Validasi ahli materi memperoleh angka sebesar 0,87 dengan kategori sangat valid. Rekapitulasi persentase kepraktisan mencapai 92,15% dalam kategori sangat praktis. Kemudian hasil efektivitas memperoleh nilai N-gain sebesar 0,71 dalam kategori tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lembar Kerja Peserta didik (LKPD) Berbasis Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Tema 6 “Cita-Citaku” valid, praktis, dan efektif. Dengan demikian, dapat dinyatakan bahwa Lembar Kerja Peserta didik (LKPD Tema 6 “Cita-Citaku” Berbasis Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran tematik peserta didik kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.

PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATAKULIAH GEOGRAFI SEJARAH

2023-06-18T15:00:20+00:00

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh media audio visual terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah geografi sejarah di STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes. Teknik analisa data menggunakan statistik parametris dengan uji z dan rumus persentase untuk menganalisis angket. Dari analisis postes hasil belajar mahasiswa pada kelas eksperimen menghasilkan rata-rata nilai 68,45 dan kelas kontrol 48,21. Dan berdasarkan uji z di dapat bahwa z_hitung= 4,17 dengan derajat kebebasan dk = n₁ + n₂ – 2 = 20 +19 – 2 = 37 dan = 0,01 diperoleh Z_tabel= 2,58 Maka Z_hitung = 4,17 > z_tabel= 2,58, hal ini berarti H_aditerima H_oditolak. Sehingga ada pengaruh media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah geografi sejarah. Kemudian pengaruh media audio visual terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa dapat dilihat dari analisis data angket yang diajukan 90% ≤ P ≤ 100% dengan kriteria sangat baik mahasiswa menjawab pertanyaan positif pada angket.

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GENERATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS NEGOSIASI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI RAKSA BUDI

2023-06-27T15:53:36+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model pembelajaran generatif (generative learning) secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa X SMA Negeri Raksa Budi dalam menulis teks negosiasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain onegroup pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri Negeri Raksa Budi tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 119 siswa. Satu kelas ditetapkan sebagai sampel penelitian dengan teknik simple random sampling yakni kelas X IPA 2 yang berjumlah 33 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dalam bentuk tes menulis teks negosiasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t, Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran generatif secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks negosiasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri Raksa Budi. Hal ini dibuktikan rata-rata nilai pada pre-test = 59,27 meningkat menjadi 75,27 pada post-test dengan hasil uji t bahwa t_hitung = 5,764 lebih besar dari nilai t_tabel = 2,042 pada taraf signifikansi 5 %, dengan demikian hipotesis alternatif (Ha) penelitian ini diterima.

ANALYSIS OF THE TEACHER'S EFFORTS IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILL AT SMP NEGERI 4 MANOKWARI

2023-07-08T12:35:13+00:00

The objective of this research was to describe teachers' efforts in improving students' speaking skills at SMPN 4 Manokwari. The method used was descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research was the English teacher at SMP Negeri 4 Manokwari. There are two teacher’s that have become the subject of this research. The data of this research were collected by observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis in this research with three steps namely, data reduction, display data and conclusing drawing. The result of this research indicate that the efforts made by the teacher in improving students’ English speaking skills include using strategies or techniques for singing, telling stories, games, and practicing conversations. These efforts have a big impact on improving English speaking skills.