IDENTIFIKASI FENOMENA SELF-INCOMPATIBILITY PADA Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.
Keywords:
Embryo, Fruit, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., Self-incompatibility
Abstract
Hybridization is one way to produce Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. which have various shape and colour of flowers. However, this is hampered by the possibility of self-incompatibility in Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. To identify self-incompatibility in Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. the simplest methods are used by observing the morphology and anatomy of fruit development, followed by a descriptive analysis of the data that has been obtained. The analysis results on crossing artificial pollination to 103 flowers of single pink Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. show that the fruits survive until day 7 after pollination. Furthermore, the data show that there is no fruit, seed, and embryo development. Indeed the fruit turns yellow and finally shed. But the self artificial pollination shows that 35 seeds develop from 96 pollinations. The longer seed, which 13 days after pollination, grew up. The globular embryo could find on 3 DAP (day after pollination) fruit set, and the 9 DAP fruit set shows the development of heart shape. The result suggests that the phenomenon of self-incompatibility on Hibiscus rosa sinensis L. predicts as postzygotic self-incompatibility.
References
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Simpson, M. G. (2006). Plant Systematics. Elsevier Academic Press.
Taiz, L., & Zeiger, E. (2006). Plant Physiology (4th ed.). Sinauer Associates, Inc.
Takayama, S., & Isogai, A. (2005). Self-incompatibility in Plants. In Annual Review of Plant Biology (Vol. 56, pp. 467–489). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.56.032604.144249
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Trivellini, A., Ferrante, A., Vernieri, P., & Serra, G. (2011). Effects of Abscisic Acid on Ethylene Biosynthesis and Perception in Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Flower Development. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62(15), 5437–5452. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err218
Upadhyay, P., & Upadhyay, S. (2011). Hibiscus rosa-sinensis : Pharmacological Review Trandermal Drug Delivery System View project Phytochemicals View Project Hibiscus rosa-sinensis : Pharmacological review. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 2(4), 1449–1450. www.ijrpbsonline.com
Valdoz, J. C., Absulio, W., Magdalita, P., & Sotto, R. (2017). Morpho-anatomical Characters and Ethylene Production in Hibiscus rosa- sinensis L . in Relation to Two-Day Floral retention. Philipp Acric Scientist, 100(2), 168–177.
Van Tuyl, J. M., & Lim, K.-B. (2003). Interspecific Hybridisation and Polyploidisation as Tools in Ornamental. Acta Horticulturae, 613, 13–22.
Vankar, P. S., & Shukla, D. (2011). Natural Dyeing with Anthocyanins from Hibiscus rosa sinensis Flowers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, January 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.34415
Venkata, R. (1955). Embryological Studies in Malvaceae II. Fertization and Seed Development. Proc. Indian Nat. Sci. Acad., Sec. B 21, 53–67.
Achamma, K., & P.M. Radhamany, P. . (2008). Differential Recognition of Self pollen and Sterility in Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (Malvaceae). In Advances in Pollen Spore Research, XXV. Today and Tomorrows.
Addicott, F. T., & Lynch, R. S. (1954). Physiology of Abscission. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 6, 211–238.
Annahwi, D., Ratnawati, & Budiwati. (2017). Flower and Fruit Development Phenology and Generative Reproduction Success of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis spp. YRU Journal of Science and Technology, 2(2), 19–29.
Ashari, S. (2002). Pengantar Biologi Reproduksi Tanaman (1st ed.). PT Rineka Cipta.
Kardi, S., & Budipramana, L. S. (1992). Mikroteknik dan Pembuatan Peraga Biologi. University Press IKIP Surabaya.
Krabel, D. (1992). Influence of Source-Limitations on Fruit Development of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Journal of Plant Physiology, 140(1), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)81057-6
Lafon-Placette, C., & Kohler, C. (2014). Embryo and Endosperm , Partners in Seed Development. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 17, 64–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2013.11.008
Lersten, N. R. (2004). Flowering Plant Embryology. In Crop Science (1st ed., Vol. 44, Issue 6). Blackwell Publishing. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.2284
Mak, Y. W., Chuah, L. O., Ahmad, R., & Bhat, R. (2013). Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Hibiscus ( Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L .) and Cassia ( Senna bicapsularis L .) Flower Extracts. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 25(4), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2012.12.003
Mauhay, D. J. A., Padilla, L. V., Jacinto, F. C. A., & Vitug, E. Z. (2020). Morphological Variation In Pollen Grains Of Philippine Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis Hybrids Article in. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(3), 10–15. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344867980
Mercuri, A., Braglia, L., De Benedetti, L., Ballardini, M., Nicoletti, F., & Bianchini, C. (2010). New Genotypes of Hibiscus × rosa-sinensis through Classical Breeding and Genetic Transformation (J. M. P. de V. van Tuyl (ed.); pp. 201–208). Acta Hort.
Millner, H. J., McCrea, A. R., & Baldwin, T. C. (2015). An Investigation of self-Incompatibility within The genus Restrepia. American Journal of Botany, 102(3), 487–494. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400555
Missoum, A. (2018). An Update Review on Hibiscus rosa sinensis Phytochemistry and Medicinal Uses. Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine, 4(3), 135–146.
Naskar, S., & Mandal, R. (2014). Characterization of some common members of the famili Malvaceae S.S. on The Basis of Morphology of Selective Attributes: Epicalyx, Staminal Tube, Stigmatic Head and Trichome. Indian Journal of Plant Sciences, 4 (3), 79–86.
Pascual, A. O. S., Magdalita, P. M., Medina, N. G., & Apacionado, B. V. (2017). Characterization, Pollen Behavior and Propagation of Five Selected Hibiscus Hybrids (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.17.11.12.pne523
Qasim, W. A. (2013). Mekanisme Self-incompatibility Tipe Gametofitik dan Sporofitik dan Aplikasinya dalam Pemuliaan Tanaman. Vol 12 (1): 21-27. Jurnal Kultivasi, 12(1), 21–27.
Rawat, S., & Das, K. K. (2020). Stenting: A New Technique for Rapid Multiplication of Plants. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(3). www.phytojournal.com
Rostina, I., Kusumawati, S. A., & Salamah, A. (2021). Comparative Morphological Analysis of Ovaries in Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L . Single Pink , Crested Peach and Double Orange Flowers. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1725(012044). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1725/1/012044
Sage, T. L., & Sampson, F. B. (2003). Evidence for Ovarian Self-incompatibility as a Cause of Self-sterility in the Relictual Woody Angiosperm, Pseudowintera axillaris (Winteraceae). Annals of Botany, 91(2), 807–816. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg085
Scalone, R., & Albach, D. (2014). Cytological Evidence for Gametophytic Self-incompatibility in The Genus Veronica. Turkish Journal of Botany, 38, 197–201. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1302-2
Simpson, M. G. (2006). Plant Systematics. Elsevier Academic Press.
Taiz, L., & Zeiger, E. (2006). Plant Physiology (4th ed.). Sinauer Associates, Inc.
Takayama, S., & Isogai, A. (2005). Self-incompatibility in Plants. In Annual Review of Plant Biology (Vol. 56, pp. 467–489). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.56.032604.144249
Tapec, C. A. D., Deepo, D. M., Islam, M., Cho, W. Y., Kim, H. Y., & Lim, K. B. (2021). Embryo Development of Woody and Parennial Hibiscus Species. Scientia Horticulturae, 275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109698
Trivellini, A., Ferrante, A., Vernieri, P., & Serra, G. (2011). Effects of Abscisic Acid on Ethylene Biosynthesis and Perception in Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Flower Development. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62(15), 5437–5452. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err218
Upadhyay, P., & Upadhyay, S. (2011). Hibiscus rosa-sinensis : Pharmacological Review Trandermal Drug Delivery System View project Phytochemicals View Project Hibiscus rosa-sinensis : Pharmacological review. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 2(4), 1449–1450. www.ijrpbsonline.com
Valdoz, J. C., Absulio, W., Magdalita, P., & Sotto, R. (2017). Morpho-anatomical Characters and Ethylene Production in Hibiscus rosa- sinensis L . in Relation to Two-Day Floral retention. Philipp Acric Scientist, 100(2), 168–177.
Van Tuyl, J. M., & Lim, K.-B. (2003). Interspecific Hybridisation and Polyploidisation as Tools in Ornamental. Acta Horticulturae, 613, 13–22.
Vankar, P. S., & Shukla, D. (2011). Natural Dyeing with Anthocyanins from Hibiscus rosa sinensis Flowers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, January 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.34415
Venkata, R. (1955). Embryological Studies in Malvaceae II. Fertization and Seed Development. Proc. Indian Nat. Sci. Acad., Sec. B 21, 53–67.
