ANALISIS VEGETASI HABITAT NEPENTHES sp. DI HUTAN GAMBUT KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Abstract
This research is a continuation of previous research on the diversity of pitcher plants (Nepenthes sp) at the University of Palangka Raya. This study aims to determine the habitat characteristics of the pitcher plant (Nepenthes sp) at the University of Palangka Raya. We carried out this research in June-September 2022. The habitat characteristics of pitcher plants were collected by purposive sampling to analyze habitat characteristics data using a quadratic sampling method consisting of two transects with 15 plots based on the findings of Nepenthes sp. at the research site. The first transect is in a secondary forest, and the second transect is in the scrub with slightly open conditions after the fire. The research area was dominated by tree species Cratoxylum glaucum, Acacia mangium, Melaleuca cajuputi, and understorey species dominated by Stenochlaena palustris. A diversity index value is classified as a medium for understorey and saplings and low for poles and trees.
References
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Mansur, M. (2013). Tinjauan tentang Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) di Indonesia. Berita Biologi, 12(1), 1–7.
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Mirmanto, E. (2009). Vegetation analyses of Sebangau peat swamp forest, Central Kalimantan. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 11(2), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d110206
Mueller-Dombois, D., & Ellenbergh, H. (2013). Ekologi Vegetasi : Tujuan dan Metode (K. Kartawinata & R. Abdulhadi (eds.); 1st ed.). LIPI Press; Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Murphy, B., Forest, F., Barraclough, T., Rosindell, J., Bellot, S., Cowan, R., Golos, M., Jebb, M., & Cheek, M. (2020). A phylogenomic analysis of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 144, 106668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106668
Nylén, T., & Luoto, M. (2015). Primary succession, disturbance and productivity drive complex species richness patterns on land uplift beaches. Journal of Vegetation Science, 26(2), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12232
Philipps, A., & Lamb, A. (1996). Pither-plants of Borneo. Natural History Publication (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd.
Rizki, M., Wardhana, V. W., Mawardin, M., & Sunariyati, S. (2021). Diversity of Semar Pockets (Nepenthes sp.) at Palangka Raya University. Bioeduscience, 5(2), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.22236/j.bes/526495
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UNEP-WCMC (Comps.). (2011). CITES Identification Manual. In Checklist of CITES Species. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44852
Wijaya, I. M. S., Indrawan, G. S., Wiradana, P. A., Wijana, I. M. S., As-syakur, A. R., Wibisono, A. A., & Rahardja, V. E. (2021). Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi pada Suksesi di Muara Sungai Unda, Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 21(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.21.1.2021.31744
Amanda, M. S., Astiani, D., & Muin, A. (2019). Keanekaragaman Jenis Kantong Semar (Nepenthes Spp.) Di Tutupan Lahan Semak Belukar Dan Hutan Sekunder Dusun Gemuruh Kecamatan Selakau Timur Kabupaten Sambas. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7(2), 844–856. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v7i2.34087
Bauer, U., Clemente, C. J., Renner, T., & Federle, W. (2012). Form follows function: Morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 25(1), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
Cheek, M., & Jebb, M. (2001). Flora Malesiana, Series 1: Volume 15: Nepenthaceae (HP). National Herbarium of the Netherlands.
Clarke, C. (2001). Nepenthes of Sumatrana and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publication (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd.
Clarke, C. . (2018). Nepenthes gracilis (errata version published in 2019). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T39663A143960417. https://doi.org/. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018- 1.RLTS.T39663A143960417.en
Clarke, C. M. (2014). Nepenthes mirabilis: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T49122515A21844202. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014- 1.RLTS.T49122515A21844202.en
Clarke, C. M. (2018). Nepenthes rafflesiana (errata version published in 2019). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T39689A143963510. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018- 1.RLTS.T39689A143963510.en. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018- 1.RLTS.T39689A143963510.en
Cross, A. T., Krueger, T. A., Gonella, P. M., Robinson, A. S., & Fleischmann, A. S. (2020). Conservation of Carnivorous Plants in The Age of Extinction. Global Ecology and Conservation, 24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01272
Damayanti, F., Mansur, M., & Roostika, I. (2020). Survei dan Inventarisasi Keanekaragaman Jenis Nepenthes spp . di Kalimantan Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi Di Era Pandemi COVID-19, September, 176–182. http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/psb/article/view/15800
Davies, S. J., & Semui, H. (2006). Competitive dominance in a secondary successional rain-forest community in Borneo. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 22(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467405002944
Graham, L. L. B. (2009). A literature review of the ecology and silviculture of tropical peat swamp forest tree species found naturally ocurring in Central Kalimantan (Issue April). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2120.4882
Greenwood, M., Clarke, C., Lee, C. C., Gunsalam, A., & Clarke, R. H. (2011). A Unique Resource Mutualism Between The Giant Bornean Pitcher Plant, Nepenthes Rajah, and Members of A Small Mammal Community. PLoS ONE, 6(6), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021114
Handayani, T., & Hadiah, J. T. (2019). Pitcher morphology and pitcher coloring of nepenthes mirabilis druce. From east Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(10), 2824–2832. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d201007
Hapsari, L., Trimanto, & Budiharta, S. (2020). Spontaneous plant recolonization on reclaimed post-coal mining sites in East Kalimantan, Indonesia: Native versus alien and succession progress. Biodiversitas, 21(5), 2003–2018. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210527
Kissinger, Rina, M. N. P., Zuhud, E. A. M., Latifah, K. D., & Iskandar, Z. S. (2015). Analisis Fungsi Nepenthes gracilis Korth. Terhadap Lingkungan Hutan Kerangas. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 3(1), 61–66.
Komite Nasional Pengelolaan Ekosistem Lahan Basah. (2004). Strategi Nasional dan Rencana Aksi Pengelolaan Lahan Basah Indonesia. In Komite Nasional Pengelolaan Ekosistem Lahan Basah. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. http://wetlands.or.id/PDF/buku/Buku NSAP 2004.pdf
Kusmana, C. (2017). Metode Survey dan Interpretasi Data Vegetasi. IPB Press.
Lasmitha Dewi, Agus Haryono, & Yohanes E. Gunawan. (2020). Distribusi Nepenthes spp. di Hutan Kalampangan. Journal of Environment and Management, 1(2), 164–168. https://doi.org/10.37304/jem.v1i2.1753
Mansur, M. (2007). Nepenthes, Kantong Semar yang Unik (Cet. 3). Penebar Swadaya.
Mansur, M. (2010). Analisis Populasi Nepenthes Spp Di Hutan Rawa Gambut, Kalampangan, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 11(1), 33–38.
Mansur, M. (2013). Tinjauan tentang Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) di Indonesia. Berita Biologi, 12(1), 1–7.
Mansur, M., & Brearley, Q. F. (2008). Ecological Studies on Nepenthes At Barito Ulu, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 9(3), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v9i3.471
Maulidi, A., Purnaningsih, T., Maulina, A., Gunawan, Y. E., & Rizki, M. (2020). Short communication: Herpetofauna diversity at the university of Palangka Raya, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(10), 4509–4514. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d211006
Regulation of Minister of Environment and Forestry of Indonesia No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018, Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan 31 (2018). http://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/assets/news/peraturan/P.106-2018_JENIS_TSL_.pdf
Mirmanto, E. (2009). Vegetation analyses of Sebangau peat swamp forest, Central Kalimantan. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 11(2), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d110206
Mueller-Dombois, D., & Ellenbergh, H. (2013). Ekologi Vegetasi : Tujuan dan Metode (K. Kartawinata & R. Abdulhadi (eds.); 1st ed.). LIPI Press; Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Murphy, B., Forest, F., Barraclough, T., Rosindell, J., Bellot, S., Cowan, R., Golos, M., Jebb, M., & Cheek, M. (2020). A phylogenomic analysis of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 144, 106668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106668
Nylén, T., & Luoto, M. (2015). Primary succession, disturbance and productivity drive complex species richness patterns on land uplift beaches. Journal of Vegetation Science, 26(2), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12232
Philipps, A., & Lamb, A. (1996). Pither-plants of Borneo. Natural History Publication (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd.
Rizki, M., Wardhana, V. W., Mawardin, M., & Sunariyati, S. (2021). Diversity of Semar Pockets (Nepenthes sp.) at Palangka Raya University. Bioeduscience, 5(2), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.22236/j.bes/526495
Rizqiani, S., Ariyanti, N. S., & Sulistijorini. (2018). Diversity of Lowland Nepenthes (Pitcher Plants) in Bangka Belitung Islands. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 197(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/197/1/012021
Susanti, T., & Yamin, M. (2017). Vegetasi Komunitas Nepenthes spp. di Kawasan Hutan Kampus Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 10(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v10i2.4789
Thompson, I. D., Guariguata, M. R., Okabe, K., Bahamondez, C., Nasi, R., Heymell, V., & Sabogal, C. (2013). An operational framework for defining and monitoring forest degradatio. Ecology and Society, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.5751/es-05443-180220
UNEP-WCMC (Comps.). (2011). CITES Identification Manual. In Checklist of CITES Species. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44852
Wijaya, I. M. S., Indrawan, G. S., Wiradana, P. A., Wijana, I. M. S., As-syakur, A. R., Wibisono, A. A., & Rahardja, V. E. (2021). Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi pada Suksesi di Muara Sungai Unda, Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 21(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.21.1.2021.31744
