KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS CAPUNG PADA BERBAGAI TIPE HABITAT DI DESA CIPEUTEUY KECAMATAN KABANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Keywords:
Cipeuteuy Village, Diversity, Dragonfly, Habitat
Abstract
Dragonflies are insects that mostly live as nymphs and are related to aquatic habitats and act as bioindicators of environmental quality. The purpose of the study was to identify the diversity of dragonflies in various habitat types in Cipeuteuy Village. This study uses the line transect method measuring 100 meters with a width of 20 meters right and left and the duration of observation is 15 minutes per each observation line. The study was conducted in nite habitat types from 52 locations. The total dragonfly found were 13 species from four families. The highest dragonfly richness was found in the rice field habitat as many as 12 species and the lowest species was found in the citrus garden habitat as many as three species. The dominant species of dragonfly found in all habitat types is Rhodothemis rufa. The overall dragonfly diversity index was 2.56 and ranged from 1.10 to 2.48, and the evenness index ranged from 0.57 to 0.90.
References
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Craves, J. A., & O’Brien, D. S. (2013). The odonata of Wayne County, MI: Inspiration for renewed monitoring of urban areas. Northeastern Naturalist, 20(2), 341–362. https://doi.org/10.1656/045.020.0210
Febrianti, N. A., Murwitaningsih, S., Sukandar, P., & Lestari, S. (2020). Dragonfly community in flowing and stagnating water in the Cibodas Botanical Garden Area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 755(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012006
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Harahap, R. R., Kurnia, I., & Widodo, G. (2022). Keanekaragaman jenis capung (Ordo Odonata) pada berbagai tipe habitat di Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 14, 141–150. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v14i2.5704.Received
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Janra, M. N., & Herwina, H. (2021). Parasitism on riparian dragonflies (Odonata) at Biology Education and Research Forest, Universitas Andalas. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 757(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/757/1/012083
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Lubis, R., Fitriani, A., & Safitri, D. (2021). Keanekaragaman capung di Kecamatan Kerkap Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Jurnal Bionature, 22(2), 40–50.
Mafuwe, K., & Moyo, S. (2020). Dragonfly (Odonata) community structure in the Eastern Highlands Biodiversity Hotspot of Zimbabwe: potential threats of land use changes on freshwater invertebrates. International Journal of Odonatology, 23(4), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2020.1768156
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Muktitama, S. R., Prayogo, H., & Indrayani, Y. (2018). Keanekaragaman jenis capung di kawasan kampus Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(4), 752–764.
Nisita, R. A., Hariani, N., & Trimurti, S. (2020). Keanekaragaman odonata di kawasan Bendungan Lempake, Sungai Karang Mumus dan Sungai Berambai Samarinda. Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi Dan Terapan, 5(02), 123–141. https://doi.org/10.33503/ebio.v5i02.774
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Putri, T. A. M., Wimbaningrum, R., & Setiawan, R. (2019). Keanekaragaman jenis capung anggota Ordo Odonata di area persawahan Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Bioma, 8(1), 324–336. https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v8i1.4697
Rahadi, W. S., Feriwibisono, B., Nugrahani, M. P., Putri, B., & Makitan, T. (2013). Naga terbang Wendit: keanekaragaman capung perairan Wendit, Malang, Jawa Timur. Indonesia Dragonfly Society.
Rahmawati, W. A., & Budjiastuti, W. (2022). Pengaruh faktor lingkungan terhadap indeks keanekaragaman dan morfologi capung (Ordo: Odonata) di Kawasan Hutan Kota Surabaya. LenteraBio : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 11(1), 192–201. https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v11n1.p192-201
Remsburg, A. (2011). Relative influence of prior life stages and habitat variables on dragonfly (Odonata: Gomphidae) densities among lake sites. Diversity, 3(2), 200–216. https://doi.org/10.3390/d3020200
Rokhmah, E., Setyawati, S. M., & Hidayat, S. (2020). Biodiversitas capung Subordo Anisoptera di sekitar aliran Sungai Muria Desa Colo Kudus. Journal Of Biology Education, 3(1), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.21043/jobe.v3i1.7421
Saefullah, A. A., Latifah, L., Sa’adah, M., Salsabila, N., & Muslimah, S. (2021). The inventory of dragonfly species in Kedung Kopong and Banyak Angkrem Areas in Kalirejo Village , Salaman-Magelang. Proc. Internat. Conf. Sci. Engin, 4(February), 41–47.
Salsabiela, N., Novitasari, A., Windianingsih, A. C., Alfian, R. B., Setyaningrum, A., Yudharta, B. E., Safa’ah, O. A., & Sukirno, S. (2022). Effect of altitude on odonata biodiversity in the Paddy Field of Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Atlantis Press, 22, 171–180. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220406.026
Susanto, M. D. A., Abdillah, M. M., & Mubarak, Z. (2020). Keanekaragaman Odonata di Waduk Selorejo Kabupaten Malang Dan Sumber Clangap Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi, 2(2), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.31540/biosilampari.v2i2.892
Susanto, M A D, Zulaikha, S., Bahri, S., Firdhausi, N. F., & Tyastirin, E. (2022). Community structure of dragonfly (Insecta: Odonata) in pond habitat at Sumur Panguripan Cultural Reserve, Surabaya, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 976(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/976/1/012005
Susanto, Muhammad Azmi Dwi, & Zulaikha, S. (2021). Diversity and community structure of dragonfly and damselfly (Odonata) at the Selorejo Waterfall Area, Ponorogo Regency, East Java Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Biologi Dan Aplikasinya, 2(50), 18–25.
Trisna, P. A. W., Watiniasih, N. L., & Ginantra, I. K. (2022). Keanekaragaman jenis capung di sepanjang Sungai Ayung. Simbiosis, 10(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.24843/jsimbiosis.2022.v10.i01.p06
Triyanti, M., & Arisandy, D. A. (2021). Keanekaragaman jenis capung Famili Libellulidae di Bukit Cogong Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 6(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v6i1.3216
Turner, A. M., & Chislock, M. F. (2007). Dragonfly predators influence biomass and density of pond snails. Oecologia, 153(2), 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0736-9
Vatandoost, H. (2021). Dragonflies as an Important Aquatic Predator Insect and Their Potential for Control of Vectors of Different Diseases. Journal of Marine Science, 3(3), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.30564/jms.v3i3.3121
Villalobos-Jiménez, G., Dunn, A. M., & Hassall, C. (2016). Dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) in urban ecosystems: A review. European Journal of Entomology, 113(1), 217–232. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2016.027
Yuditaningtyas, M., Hadi, M., & Tarwotjo, U. (2022). Struktur komunitas dan habitat Odonata di Kawasan Wisata Waduk Jatibarang Semarang. Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 24(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.14710/bioma.24.1.73-79
Zaman, M. N., Purwanto, P. B., Iman, D. I., Farida, Sari, A. M., Maulany, S. L., Luthfika, M., Rofiah, N., Halimah, G. S., & Cahya. (2020). Dragonfly and damselflies at Gajahwong River in D.I. Yogyakarta Urban District. Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering, 3(April), 73–76. https://doi.org/10.14421/icse.v3.471
Badrun, Y., Rafi, M., & Gesriantuti, N. (2021). Keanekaragaman capung (Odonata) di Kawasan Wisata Pulau Cinta Teluk Jering, Kecamatan Tambang, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau. Prosiding Saintek Semnas MIPAKes Umri, 2(2003), 232–241.
Bruno, C. G. C., Gonçalves, R. C., Dos Santos, A., Facure, K. G., Corbi, J. J., & Jacobucci, G. B. (2022). The relationship between sediment metal concentration and Odonata (Insecta) larvae assemblage structure in Cerrado streams. Limnetica, 41(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.23818/limn.41.03
Craves, J. A., & O’Brien, D. S. (2013). The odonata of Wayne County, MI: Inspiration for renewed monitoring of urban areas. Northeastern Naturalist, 20(2), 341–362. https://doi.org/10.1656/045.020.0210
Febrianti, N. A., Murwitaningsih, S., Sukandar, P., & Lestari, S. (2020). Dragonfly community in flowing and stagnating water in the Cibodas Botanical Garden Area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 755(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012006
Gultom, S., Manalu, K., & Tambunan, E. P. S. (2020). Keanekaragaman capung di Taman Wisata Alam Danau Sicikeh – Cikeh Desa Lae Hole Kecamatan Parbuluan Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara. Klorofil, 4(2), 1–7.
Harahap, R. R., Kurnia, I., & Widodo, G. (2022). Keanekaragaman jenis capung (Ordo Odonata) pada berbagai tipe habitat di Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 14, 141–150. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v14i2.5704.Received
Hartika, W., Diba, F., & Wahdina. (2017). Keanekaragaman jenis capung (odonata) pada ruang terbuka hijau Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 5(2), 156–163.
Hastomo, S. O. E., Muttaqin, Z., & Cita, K. D. (2022). Inventory and diversity of dragonflies (Odonata) at Kuningan Resort of Mount Ciremai National Park, West Java Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 959(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012019
Ilhamdi, M Liwa. (2018). Pola penyebaran capung (Odonata) di kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi Lombok Barat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(1), 27–33.
Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa, Al Idrus, A., Santoso, D., Hadiprayitno, G., & Syazali, M. (2021). Species richness and conservation priority of dragonflies in the Suranadi Ecotourism Area, Lombok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(4), 1846–1852. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220430
Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa, Idrus, A. Al, Santoso, D., & Hadiprayitno, G. (2020). Short communication: Community structure and diversity of Odonata in Suranadi Natural Park, West Lombok Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(2), 718–723. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210238
Jacob, S., Thomas, A. P., & Manju, E. K. (2017). Odonata ( Dragonflies and Damselflies ) as Bio Indicators of Water Quality. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 19464–19474. https://doi.org/10.15680/IJIRSET.2017.0609144
Janra, M. N., & Herwina, H. (2021). Parasitism on riparian dragonflies (Odonata) at Biology Education and Research Forest, Universitas Andalas. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 757(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/757/1/012083
Janra, Muhammad Nazri. (2018). Inventory of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) in Andalas University’s Limau Manis Campus Compex, Padang: Usiang Photographical Approach. Jurnal Natural, 18(2), 85–88. https://doi.org/10.24815/jn.v18i2.11133
Jara, F. G. (2014). Trophic ontogenetic shifts of the dragonfly Rhionaeschna variegata: The role of larvae as predators and prey in Andean wetland communities. Annales de Limnologie, 50(2), 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/2014010
Lino, J., Koneri, R., & Butarbutar, R. R. (2019). Keanekaragaman Capung (Odonata) Di Tepi Sungai Kali Desa Kali Kabupaten Minahasa Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal MIPA, 8(2), 59. https://doi.org/10.35799/jmuo.8.2.2019.23767
Lubis, R., Fitriani, A., & Safitri, D. (2021). Keanekaragaman capung di Kecamatan Kerkap Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Jurnal Bionature, 22(2), 40–50.
Mafuwe, K., & Moyo, S. (2020). Dragonfly (Odonata) community structure in the Eastern Highlands Biodiversity Hotspot of Zimbabwe: potential threats of land use changes on freshwater invertebrates. International Journal of Odonatology, 23(4), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2020.1768156
Mudzakir, A. R., Sulpia, W., & Astuti, Q. A. (2021). Inventarisasi serangga terbang (capung dan kupu–kupu) di Resort Tegallega, Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango untuk media pembelajaran pengenalan satwa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional UNIMUS, 4, 87–94.
Muktitama, S. R., Prayogo, H., & Indrayani, Y. (2018). Keanekaragaman jenis capung di kawasan kampus Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(4), 752–764.
Nisita, R. A., Hariani, N., & Trimurti, S. (2020). Keanekaragaman odonata di kawasan Bendungan Lempake, Sungai Karang Mumus dan Sungai Berambai Samarinda. Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi Dan Terapan, 5(02), 123–141. https://doi.org/10.33503/ebio.v5i02.774
Pelealu, G. V. E., Nangoy, M. J., & Tarore, D. (2022). Keanekaragaman capung di Sungai Rayow, Desa Kembes, Kecamatan Tombulu, Kabupaten Minahasa. Zootec, 42(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.42.1.2022.39008
Putri, T. A. M., Wimbaningrum, R., & Setiawan, R. (2019). Keanekaragaman jenis capung anggota Ordo Odonata di area persawahan Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Bioma, 8(1), 324–336. https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v8i1.4697
Rahadi, W. S., Feriwibisono, B., Nugrahani, M. P., Putri, B., & Makitan, T. (2013). Naga terbang Wendit: keanekaragaman capung perairan Wendit, Malang, Jawa Timur. Indonesia Dragonfly Society.
Rahmawati, W. A., & Budjiastuti, W. (2022). Pengaruh faktor lingkungan terhadap indeks keanekaragaman dan morfologi capung (Ordo: Odonata) di Kawasan Hutan Kota Surabaya. LenteraBio : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 11(1), 192–201. https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v11n1.p192-201
Remsburg, A. (2011). Relative influence of prior life stages and habitat variables on dragonfly (Odonata: Gomphidae) densities among lake sites. Diversity, 3(2), 200–216. https://doi.org/10.3390/d3020200
Rokhmah, E., Setyawati, S. M., & Hidayat, S. (2020). Biodiversitas capung Subordo Anisoptera di sekitar aliran Sungai Muria Desa Colo Kudus. Journal Of Biology Education, 3(1), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.21043/jobe.v3i1.7421
Saefullah, A. A., Latifah, L., Sa’adah, M., Salsabila, N., & Muslimah, S. (2021). The inventory of dragonfly species in Kedung Kopong and Banyak Angkrem Areas in Kalirejo Village , Salaman-Magelang. Proc. Internat. Conf. Sci. Engin, 4(February), 41–47.
Salsabiela, N., Novitasari, A., Windianingsih, A. C., Alfian, R. B., Setyaningrum, A., Yudharta, B. E., Safa’ah, O. A., & Sukirno, S. (2022). Effect of altitude on odonata biodiversity in the Paddy Field of Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Atlantis Press, 22, 171–180. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220406.026
Susanto, M. D. A., Abdillah, M. M., & Mubarak, Z. (2020). Keanekaragaman Odonata di Waduk Selorejo Kabupaten Malang Dan Sumber Clangap Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi, 2(2), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.31540/biosilampari.v2i2.892
Susanto, M A D, Zulaikha, S., Bahri, S., Firdhausi, N. F., & Tyastirin, E. (2022). Community structure of dragonfly (Insecta: Odonata) in pond habitat at Sumur Panguripan Cultural Reserve, Surabaya, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 976(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/976/1/012005
Susanto, Muhammad Azmi Dwi, & Zulaikha, S. (2021). Diversity and community structure of dragonfly and damselfly (Odonata) at the Selorejo Waterfall Area, Ponorogo Regency, East Java Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Biologi Dan Aplikasinya, 2(50), 18–25.
Trisna, P. A. W., Watiniasih, N. L., & Ginantra, I. K. (2022). Keanekaragaman jenis capung di sepanjang Sungai Ayung. Simbiosis, 10(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.24843/jsimbiosis.2022.v10.i01.p06
Triyanti, M., & Arisandy, D. A. (2021). Keanekaragaman jenis capung Famili Libellulidae di Bukit Cogong Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 6(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v6i1.3216
Turner, A. M., & Chislock, M. F. (2007). Dragonfly predators influence biomass and density of pond snails. Oecologia, 153(2), 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0736-9
Vatandoost, H. (2021). Dragonflies as an Important Aquatic Predator Insect and Their Potential for Control of Vectors of Different Diseases. Journal of Marine Science, 3(3), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.30564/jms.v3i3.3121
Villalobos-Jiménez, G., Dunn, A. M., & Hassall, C. (2016). Dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) in urban ecosystems: A review. European Journal of Entomology, 113(1), 217–232. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2016.027
Yuditaningtyas, M., Hadi, M., & Tarwotjo, U. (2022). Struktur komunitas dan habitat Odonata di Kawasan Wisata Waduk Jatibarang Semarang. Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 24(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.14710/bioma.24.1.73-79
Zaman, M. N., Purwanto, P. B., Iman, D. I., Farida, Sari, A. M., Maulany, S. L., Luthfika, M., Rofiah, N., Halimah, G. S., & Cahya. (2020). Dragonfly and damselflies at Gajahwong River in D.I. Yogyakarta Urban District. Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering, 3(April), 73–76. https://doi.org/10.14421/icse.v3.471
