POLA PERTUMBUHAN DAN FAKTOR KONDISI IKAN LELE PANJANG (Clarias leiacanthus ) DI AEK SILOM-LOM, LABUHANBATU
POLA PERTUMBUHAN DAN FAKTOR KONDISI IKAN LELE PANJANG (Clarias leiacanthus ) DI AEK SILOM-LOM, LABUHANBATU
Abstract
This study was aimed at analyzing the growth patterns of catfish (Clarias leiacanthus) through the analysis of length weight relationships. The Condition Factor is calculated to determine the habitat conditions of the C. leiacanthus fish population. The research was carried out from October to December 2021 in the Aek Silom-lom River, South Labuhanbatu Regency. Measurement of fish length and weight and identification were carried out at the Ecology Laboratory, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Labuhanbatu University. Samples were captured using fishing gear in the form of fishing rods. Growth pattern analysis refers to the Linear Allometric Model (MAL), the condition factor is calculated based on relative weight (Wr) and Fulton (K). The catch during the study was 54 catfish (C. leiacanthus) obtained from Aek Silom-lom. The results of measurements against the sample obtained that the total length range (TL) is 20-31 cm, and weight (W) 81-180 grams. Analysis of the linear allometric model explained that the growth pattern of catfish (C. leiacanthus) is negative allometric b=2.22 (b<3). The results of the condition factor analysis obtained a relative range (Wr) of 81.047 – 124.552 with an average of 88.01. Factor Analysis of Fulton's condition (K) found a K value of 0.84. Based on the value of the Fulton condition factor (K) it can be concluded that the waters of Aek Silom-lom are in a balanced state, and can support the life of long catfish (C. leiacanthus).
References
Andy, O. S. (2012). Modul Praktikum Biologi Perikanan, Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan Dan Perikanan. Makasar: Universitas Hasanuddin. 168 halaman.
Fafioye, O. O., & Oluajo, O. A. (2005). Length-Weight Relationships Of Five Fish Species In Epe Lagoon, Nigeria. African Journal Of Biotechnology, 4(7), 749–751. https://doi.Org/10.5897/Ajb2005.000-3136
Gustiarisanie, A., Rahardjo, M. F., Ernawati, Y. (2016). Hubungan Panjang-Bobot Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Lidah (Cynoglossus Cynoglossus, Hamilton 1822) (Pisces : Cynoglossidae) Di Teluk Pabean Indramayu , Jawa Barat. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 16(3), 337–344. http://iktiologi-indonesia.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Arinie-Gustiarisanie-et-al..pdf
Ibrahim, P. S., Setyobudiandi, I., & Sulistiono. (2017). Hubungan Panjang Bobot Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Selar Kuning (Selaroides leptolepis) Di Perairan Selat Sunda. Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(2), 577–584. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v9i2.19292
Kottelat, M., Whitten, A. J., Kartikasari, S. N., & Wirdjoadmodjo, S. (1993). Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus. Jakarta.
Kottelat M. (2013). The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Esturies. Intl J Southeast Asian Zool, 27, 1–663. https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/app/uploads/2017/04/rbz_S27.pdf
Machrizal, R., Khairul, K., Nasution, J., Dimenta, R. H., & Harahap, A. (2019). Distribution and Length-Weight Relationships of Hilsa Shad Tenualosa ilisha in the Bilah River, Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Aceh Journal of Animal Science, 4(1), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.13170/ajas.4.1.13799
Manullang, H. M., & Khairul. (2021). Karakteristik Habitat Alami Ikan Lembat (Clarias leiacanthus) di Desa Bandar Tinggi Ditinjau Dari Beberapa Parameter Faktor Kimia Perairan. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan 12(1), 17-20. http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jai2/article/view/13091/6548
Marasabessy, F. (2020). Hubungan Panjang Berat Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Kembung Laki-Laki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) Di Sekitar Pesisir Timur Perairan Biak. Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 2(1), 28–34. https://doi.Org/10.47685/Barakuda45.V2i1.56
Mishra, S. K., Wang, S. Y., & Lai, K. K. (2008). Optimality And Duality For A Nonsmooth Multiobjective Optimization Involving Generalized Type I Functions. Mathematical Methods Of Operations Research, 67(3), 493–504. https://doi.Org/10.1007/S00186-007-0202-9
Monkolprasit, S., Sontirat, S., Vimollohakarn, S., & T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. 353 p.
Morton, A., & Routledge, R. D. (2006). Fulton’s condition factor: Is it a valid measure of sea lice impact on juvenile salmon. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 26(1), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.1577/m05-068.1
Muchlisin, Z.A., V. Fransiska, A.A. Muhammadar, M. Fauzi, A.S. Batubara. 2017. Length-weight relationships and condition factors of the three dominant species of marine fishes caught by traditional beach trawl in Ulelhee Bay, Banda Aceh City, Indonesia. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 75: 104-112. https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/cjf-2017-0014
Munthe, S. N., & Machrizal, R. (2021). Hubungan Panjang-Berat Dan Faktor Kondisi Julung-Julung (Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus) Di Aek Mailil Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Indonesia. Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10(2), 171–180. https://doi.Org/10.26877/Bioma.V10i2.8193
Muttaqin, Z., Dewiyanti, I., & Aliza, D. (2016). Kajian Hubungan Panjang Berat Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Dan Ikan Belanak (Mugil cephalus) Yang Tertangkap Di Sungai Matang Guru, Kecamatan Madat, Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah, 1(3), 397-403. https://jim.usk.ac.id/fkp/article/view/1654/0
Napisah, S., & Machrizal, R. (2021). Hubungan Panjang Berat Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Gulamah (Johnius trachycephalus) Di Perairan Sungai Barumun Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 9(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v9i1.3562
Nasution, N.A., & Machrizal, R. (2021). Bioecological aspect of lamasi (Barbonymus gonionotus) in Mailil River Labuhanbatu District, Indonesia. JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 6(1), 116-124. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v6i1.1070
Ningsih, S. P., & Machrizal, R. (2022). Analisis Hubungan Panjang - Berat dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Lele Moma (Clarias meladerma Bleeker, 1846) di Aek Silom-Lom Labuhanbatu Selatan. Jurnal Biosilampari 4(2), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.31540/biosilampari.v4i2.1512
Okgerman, H. (2005). Seasonal variations in the length-weightrelationship and condition factor of rudd (Scardiniusery throphthalmus L.) in sapanca lake. International Journal Zoology Research, 1, 6-10. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijzr.2005.6.10
Shasia, M., Eddiwan., & Putra, R. M. (2021). Hubungan Panjang-Berat Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) Di Danau Teluk Petai Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Sumberdaya Dan Lingkungan Akuatik, 2(1), 241–250. https://jsla.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/ojs/article/view/39/30
Siagian, G., Wahyuningsih, H., & Barus, T. A. (2017). Struktur Populasi Ikan Gulamah (Johnius Trachycephalus P.) Di Sungai Barumun Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Biosains, 3(2), 59–65. https://doi.Org/10.24114/Jbio.V3i2.7433
Sinaga, S., Azmi, F., Febri, S. P., & Haser, T. F. (2018). Hubungan Panjang Dan Berat Serta Faktor Kondisi Kerang Bulu Anadara Antiquata Di Ujung Perling , Kota Langsa Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika, 2(2), 30–34. https://ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jisa/article/view/1132/951
Swarto, M. D. H., Haeruddin, H., & Rudiyanti, S. (2018). Hubungan Panjang Dan Berat Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Dalam Media Pembesaran Dengan Penambahan Enzim Ez-Plus(Skala Laboratorium). Management Of Aquatic Resources Journal (Maquares), 7(1), 150–156. Https://Doi.Org/10.14710/Marj.V7i1.22535
Warseno, Y. (2018) Budidaya Lele Super Intensif di Lahan Sempit. Jurnal Riset Daerah, 17 (2), 3064-3088. https://jrd.bantulkab.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/20180818_05budidayalele.pdf
Wibowo, A., Sloterdijk, H., & Ulrich, S. P. (2015). Identifying Sumatran Peat Swamp Fish Larvae Through Dna Barcoding, Evidence Of Complete Life History Pattern. Procedia Chemistry, 14(4), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2015.03.012
Yudha, I. G., Rahardjo, M. F., Djokosetiyanto, D., &, Lumbanbatu, D. T. F. (2015). Pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi ikan lumo Labiobarbus ocellatus (Heckel, 1843) Di Sungai Tulang Bawang, Lampung. Zoo Indonesia Jurnal Fauna Tropika, 24(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.52508/zi.v24i1.2333
Fafioye, O. O., & Oluajo, O. A. (2005). Length-Weight Relationships Of Five Fish Species In Epe Lagoon, Nigeria. African Journal Of Biotechnology, 4(7), 749–751. https://doi.Org/10.5897/Ajb2005.000-3136
Gustiarisanie, A., Rahardjo, M. F., Ernawati, Y. (2016). Hubungan Panjang-Bobot Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Lidah (Cynoglossus Cynoglossus, Hamilton 1822) (Pisces : Cynoglossidae) Di Teluk Pabean Indramayu , Jawa Barat. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 16(3), 337–344. http://iktiologi-indonesia.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Arinie-Gustiarisanie-et-al..pdf
Ibrahim, P. S., Setyobudiandi, I., & Sulistiono. (2017). Hubungan Panjang Bobot Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Selar Kuning (Selaroides leptolepis) Di Perairan Selat Sunda. Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(2), 577–584. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v9i2.19292
Kottelat, M., Whitten, A. J., Kartikasari, S. N., & Wirdjoadmodjo, S. (1993). Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus. Jakarta.
Kottelat M. (2013). The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Esturies. Intl J Southeast Asian Zool, 27, 1–663. https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/app/uploads/2017/04/rbz_S27.pdf
Machrizal, R., Khairul, K., Nasution, J., Dimenta, R. H., & Harahap, A. (2019). Distribution and Length-Weight Relationships of Hilsa Shad Tenualosa ilisha in the Bilah River, Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Aceh Journal of Animal Science, 4(1), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.13170/ajas.4.1.13799
Manullang, H. M., & Khairul. (2021). Karakteristik Habitat Alami Ikan Lembat (Clarias leiacanthus) di Desa Bandar Tinggi Ditinjau Dari Beberapa Parameter Faktor Kimia Perairan. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan 12(1), 17-20. http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jai2/article/view/13091/6548
Marasabessy, F. (2020). Hubungan Panjang Berat Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Kembung Laki-Laki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) Di Sekitar Pesisir Timur Perairan Biak. Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 2(1), 28–34. https://doi.Org/10.47685/Barakuda45.V2i1.56
Mishra, S. K., Wang, S. Y., & Lai, K. K. (2008). Optimality And Duality For A Nonsmooth Multiobjective Optimization Involving Generalized Type I Functions. Mathematical Methods Of Operations Research, 67(3), 493–504. https://doi.Org/10.1007/S00186-007-0202-9
Monkolprasit, S., Sontirat, S., Vimollohakarn, S., & T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. 353 p.
Morton, A., & Routledge, R. D. (2006). Fulton’s condition factor: Is it a valid measure of sea lice impact on juvenile salmon. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 26(1), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.1577/m05-068.1
Muchlisin, Z.A., V. Fransiska, A.A. Muhammadar, M. Fauzi, A.S. Batubara. 2017. Length-weight relationships and condition factors of the three dominant species of marine fishes caught by traditional beach trawl in Ulelhee Bay, Banda Aceh City, Indonesia. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 75: 104-112. https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/cjf-2017-0014
Munthe, S. N., & Machrizal, R. (2021). Hubungan Panjang-Berat Dan Faktor Kondisi Julung-Julung (Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus) Di Aek Mailil Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Indonesia. Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10(2), 171–180. https://doi.Org/10.26877/Bioma.V10i2.8193
Muttaqin, Z., Dewiyanti, I., & Aliza, D. (2016). Kajian Hubungan Panjang Berat Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Dan Ikan Belanak (Mugil cephalus) Yang Tertangkap Di Sungai Matang Guru, Kecamatan Madat, Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah, 1(3), 397-403. https://jim.usk.ac.id/fkp/article/view/1654/0
Napisah, S., & Machrizal, R. (2021). Hubungan Panjang Berat Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Gulamah (Johnius trachycephalus) Di Perairan Sungai Barumun Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 9(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v9i1.3562
Nasution, N.A., & Machrizal, R. (2021). Bioecological aspect of lamasi (Barbonymus gonionotus) in Mailil River Labuhanbatu District, Indonesia. JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 6(1), 116-124. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v6i1.1070
Ningsih, S. P., & Machrizal, R. (2022). Analisis Hubungan Panjang - Berat dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Lele Moma (Clarias meladerma Bleeker, 1846) di Aek Silom-Lom Labuhanbatu Selatan. Jurnal Biosilampari 4(2), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.31540/biosilampari.v4i2.1512
Okgerman, H. (2005). Seasonal variations in the length-weightrelationship and condition factor of rudd (Scardiniusery throphthalmus L.) in sapanca lake. International Journal Zoology Research, 1, 6-10. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijzr.2005.6.10
Shasia, M., Eddiwan., & Putra, R. M. (2021). Hubungan Panjang-Berat Dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) Di Danau Teluk Petai Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Sumberdaya Dan Lingkungan Akuatik, 2(1), 241–250. https://jsla.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/ojs/article/view/39/30
Siagian, G., Wahyuningsih, H., & Barus, T. A. (2017). Struktur Populasi Ikan Gulamah (Johnius Trachycephalus P.) Di Sungai Barumun Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Biosains, 3(2), 59–65. https://doi.Org/10.24114/Jbio.V3i2.7433
Sinaga, S., Azmi, F., Febri, S. P., & Haser, T. F. (2018). Hubungan Panjang Dan Berat Serta Faktor Kondisi Kerang Bulu Anadara Antiquata Di Ujung Perling , Kota Langsa Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika, 2(2), 30–34. https://ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jisa/article/view/1132/951
Swarto, M. D. H., Haeruddin, H., & Rudiyanti, S. (2018). Hubungan Panjang Dan Berat Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Dalam Media Pembesaran Dengan Penambahan Enzim Ez-Plus(Skala Laboratorium). Management Of Aquatic Resources Journal (Maquares), 7(1), 150–156. Https://Doi.Org/10.14710/Marj.V7i1.22535
Warseno, Y. (2018) Budidaya Lele Super Intensif di Lahan Sempit. Jurnal Riset Daerah, 17 (2), 3064-3088. https://jrd.bantulkab.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/20180818_05budidayalele.pdf
Wibowo, A., Sloterdijk, H., & Ulrich, S. P. (2015). Identifying Sumatran Peat Swamp Fish Larvae Through Dna Barcoding, Evidence Of Complete Life History Pattern. Procedia Chemistry, 14(4), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2015.03.012
Yudha, I. G., Rahardjo, M. F., Djokosetiyanto, D., &, Lumbanbatu, D. T. F. (2015). Pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi ikan lumo Labiobarbus ocellatus (Heckel, 1843) Di Sungai Tulang Bawang, Lampung. Zoo Indonesia Jurnal Fauna Tropika, 24(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.52508/zi.v24i1.2333
