ANALISIS STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN IDIOM BAHASA PRANCIS DALAM NOVEL L’ÎLE DES PINGOUINS KARYA ANATOLE FRANCE
Abstract
This study aims to analyze idioms in the novel "L'Ile des Pingouins" and their translation strategies in "Hikayat Penguin". Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected by selecting idioms from both texts and then analyzed using Fernando’s lexical idiom taxonomy and Baker and Newmark’s translation strategies. The results indicate that semi-idioms, which combine literal and figurative meanings, appear most frequently in the source text. This presents a challenge for translators to find appropriate equivalents in the target language. The analysis found that the paraphrasing strategy is most commonly used, reflecting a tendency to maintain the idiomatic meaning intact by providing a descriptive narration. This study underscores the importance of understanding the cultural and contextual nuances of both languages to achieve accurate and natural translations. Appropriate translation strategies can help preserve the meaning and nuances of idioms from the source language to the target language. These findings contribute to the field of idiom translation studies between French and Indonesian and provide practical guidance for translators in addressing the challenges of idiom translation.
References
Baker, M. (2018). In other words: A coursebook on translation (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford University Press.
Emeralda, A., & Nurhayani, I. (2020). Idiom dalam novel Vol de Nuit dan Night Flight karya Antoine de Saint-Exupéry: Penerjemahan bahasa Prancis ke dalam bahasa Inggris [Disertasi, Universitas Brawijaya]. Universitas Brawijaya Repository. https://repository.ub.ac.id/183802/
Fasa, M. D., & Sajarwa, S. (2021). The translation of fixed expression from French to Indonesian in Madame Bovary novel. Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 6(1), 61-76. https://doi.org/10.22515/ljbs.v6i1.2760
Fernando, C. (1996). Idioms and idiomaticity. Oxford University Press.
France, A. (1908). L'Île des Pingouins. Calmann-Lévy.
France, A. (2020). Hikayat Penguin (Y. Ardiansyah, Trans.). Moooi Pustaka.
Larson, M. L. (1984). Meaning-based translation: A guide to cross-language equivalence. University Press of America.
Lörscher, W. (1991). Translation performance, translation process, and translation strategies: A psycholinguistic investigation. Narr.
Munday, J. (2016). Advertising: Some challenges to translation theory. Dalam B. Adab & C. Valdes (Eds.), Key debates in the translation of advertising material (hlm. 199-220). Routledge.
Nababan, M., & Nuraeni, A. (2012). Pengembangan model penilaian kualitas terjemahan. Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra, 24(1), 39-57. http://hdl.handle.net/11617/2220
Newmark, P. (1988). A textbook of translation. Prentice Hall.
Newmark, P. (1991). About translation (Vol. 74). Multilingual Matters.
Nida, E. A., & Taber, C. R. (1982). The theory and practice of translation (Vol. 8). United Bible Societies: E. J. Brill Leiden.
Saldanha, G., & O'Brien, S. (2014). Research methodologies in translation studies. Routledge.
Setiadi, R. (2018). Assessing Indonesian students’ competence in translating French texts of different types. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 91-99. doi: 10.17509/ijal.v8i1.11477
Yonamine, M. (2022). Domestication and foreignization in interlingual subtitling: A systematic review of contemporary research. Translation & Interpreting: The International Journal of Translation and Interpreting Research, 14(1), 198-213. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.360728655995070
Indonesia Language Education Program Room, STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau, Mayor Toha Street, Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatera, Indonesia, zip code: 31628, Telepon: (0733) 451432 Ext. 811, Email: silamparibisa@stkippgri-lubuklinggau.ac.id, Website: 
