Reka Cıpta Mesın Sortır Warna Benda Menggunakan Kamera PIXY2 CMUCAM5

  • Sukma Meganova Effendi Universitas Sanata Dharma
  • Agatha Mahardika Anugrayuning Jiwatami Program Studi Teknologi Elektromedis, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Nugroho Budi Wicaksono Program Studi Teknologi Elektromedis, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Keywords: Indonesia

Abstract

Learning instrument is an important things in the learning process. Mechatronics systems that have complex circuits and controllers are not easily understood by Level 1 and 2 Students. This research applies the R&D method of Sugiyono  to produce sorting machines that are easy to use and learn. The Pixy2 CMUcam5 camera is used for color detection. The controller circuit are used is Karnaugh Map circuit using Digital IC (NOT-AND-OR) and Arduino Uno. The color combinations processed in Karnaugh Map controller circuit are sorting 1 color (Red-R/ Green-G/ Blue-B), 2 colors (R&G/ R&B/ G&B), and 3 colors (R&G&B). Results of this sorting machine are can be operated easily, reprogrammed for both object color detection and DC motor & servo motor control, and rebuilt for the Karnaugh Map series. Validation of this study resulted in improvements to the initial turntable design which was improved with a timing belt mechanism to stabilize the turntable rotation. Lighting of indoor/outdoor does not affect the system because the Pixy2 has an internal LED so that the color is detected properly. The results of sorting with the final turntable design have good performance with an average success of 97.96% and a standard error of 0.58.

References

Abbood, W. T., Hussein, H. K., & Abdullah, O. I. (2019). Industrial Tracking Camera And Product Vision Detection System. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments (JMERD), 42(4), 277–280.
Adji, J. W., Ariwibowo, D., & Fatkhurrohman, M. (2020). Media Pembelajaran Trainer Kit Elektropneumatik pada Mata Pelajaran Sistem Pengendali Elektronik di SMK Negeri. JUPITER(Jurnal Pendiikan Teknik Elektro), 05(01), 14–21.
Ali, M. S., & Ali, M. S. R. (2017). Automatic multi machine operation with product sorting and packaging by their colour and dimension with speed control of motors. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electrical Technology for Green Energy 2017, ICAETGT 2017, (pp. 88-92).
Jalal Al-Sammarraie, M. A., & Özbek, O. (2021). Comparison of the Effect Using Color Sensor and Pixy2 Camera on the Classification of Pepper Crop. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments, 44(1), 396–403.
Karnaugh, M. (1953). The Map Method For Synthesis of Combinational Logic Circuits. Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part I: Communication and Electronics, 72(5), 593–599.
Kurniawan, W. D., & Budijono, A. P. (2013). Berbasis Komputer Pokok Bahasan Programmable Logic. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 21(3), 191–202.
Ni San Hlaing, N., Man Oo, H., & Thin Oo, T. (2019). Colour Detector and Separator Based on Microcontroller. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (Ijtsrd), 3(5), 1103–1108.
Prapaskah, Y. A., Permata, E., & Fatkhurrokhman, M. (2020). Trainer Kit Pneumatik sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Mata Kuliah Mekatronika. ELINVO (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education), 5(2), 149–159.
Sachdeva, A., Gupta, M., Pandey, M., & Khandelwal, P. (2017). Development Of Industrial Automatic Multi Colour Sorting and Counting Machine Using Arduino Nano Microcontroller and TCS3200 Colour Sensor. The International Journal of Engineering and Science, 06(04), 56–59.
Safaris, A., & Effendi, H. (2020). Rancang Bangun Alat Kendali Sortir Barang Berdasarkan Empat Kode Warna. JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro Dan Vokasional), 6(2), 399–410.
Santos, A. A., & Da Silva, A. F. (2017). Methodology for Manipulation of Karnaugh Maps Designing for Pneumatic Sequential Logic Circuits. International Journal of Mechatronics and Automation, 6(1), 46–54.
Sasidhar, K., Farooqi, S., Moin, M. A., & Sachin, M. (2018). Design and Development of a Colour Sorting Machine using PLC and SCADA. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), V(VII), 198–202. www.rsisinternational.org
Saviraningsih, Y., -, I., & Aribowo, D. (2022). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika Berbasis Android Pada Program Keahlian Teknik Mekatronika di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Cilegon. JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro Dan Vokasional), 8(2), 299–307.
Sugiyono. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Vandana, S., Shamukha Sri Sai, K., Rohila, P., & Manideep, V. (2021). PLC Operated Colour Based Product Sorting Machine. International Conference on Advances in Materials Science, Communication and Microelectronics (ICAMCM 2021), (pp. 1-9).
Yadav, A., Zanzane, A., Soni, S., Teli, S., & Kamble, P. (2019). Color Based Product Sorting Machine Using PLC. 2nd International Conference on Advances in Science & Technology (ICAST).
Published
2023-06-02